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Understanding Types of Lubricating Grease & Customer's need
FUNCTIONS OF GREASE
A satisfactory grease must:
REDUCE friction and wear under various operating conditions.
PROTECT against rust and corrosion.
PREVENT dirt, water and other contaminants form entering the parts being lubricated.
MAINTAIN structure and consistency during long periods of use.
PERMIT free motion of parts at low temperature and itself pump freely at those temperatures.
CHARACTERISTICS
The characteristics of greases are controlled by the physical and chemical properties of the three elements contained in grease:
OIL
THICKENER
ADDITIVES

GREASE LUBRICATION - TYPES OF GREASE
SOAP - THICKENED GREASE Grease manufacture varies with the thickener used. Soap thickened greases are like Aluminium Soap Grease, Calcium Soap Grease, Sodium Soap Grease, Lithium Soap Grease, Barium Soap Grease etc.
NON-SOAP GREASE There are, at present, THRE major types of non soap greases - organo-clay/bentonite grease, Polyurea Grease, Silica Grease.
DIFFERENT MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS. EACH WITH UNIQUE TYPE OF PRODUCT.
GREASE STRUCTURE
Or said that grease makers pulled grease apart between the thumb and forefinger to determine the structure of the grease.
They were looking to see if it had a short or long fiber structure; if the grease was stringy, smooth, buttery, adhesive, etc.
GREASE STORAGE
Storage behavior of greases depends upon the viscosity of the base oil and the type and amount of thickener.
The slight changes in appearance of a grease in storage have no effect on the performance of the product. Wellinhibited greases retain their quality in storage for many years.
It is preferred to store grease in an indoor area and keep the container sealed. Use the oldest containers first and always clean grease handling equipment before using. Seal container tightly to avoid contamination.
SELECTION OF GREASE
Selection of grease are predicted on the following:
Length of expected service
Expected temperature range of the application - cold or hot / low or high. Low temperature applications can be handled by using a smooth-texture grease. A softer grease like NLGI 1 or 2 would assist the movement of the grease in or to the application. Remember: high speeds - light oils: low speeds heavy oil.
Speed of the application - slow or fast
Cost-effectiveness of the product for the applications.
Load of machine.

 


 

 


 

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